Types of Periodontal Disease

A beautiful smile starts with your gums. Awareness of your gum health and early treatment from a dentist when gum disease starts to develop can help keep you smiling.

Periodontal disease (also known as periodontitis and gum disease) is a progressive disease, which affects the supporting and surrounding tissue of the gums, and also the underlying jawbone. If left untreated, periodontal disease can result in loose, unstable teeth and even tooth loss. The condition is actually the leading cause of tooth loss in adults and therefore should not be taken lightly.

There are many different varieties of gum disease, but all require immediate treatment by a dentist if you want to halt the progression and save the gum tissue and bone. Here are some of the most common types of periodontal disease along with recommended treatments for each.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the mildest and most common form of periodontitis. This condition is caused by the toxins in plaque, and can escalate to more severe forms of periodontal disease. People at increased risk of developing gingivitis include:

Pregnant women
People with uncontrolled diabetes
Women taking birth control pills
Steroid users
People who control seizures and blood pressure using medication

Gingivitis is easily treated and reversible through a solid combination of home care and professional dental cleanings. A combination of antibiotics and medicated mouthwashes may be used to kill any remaining bacteria and promote the healing of these pockets.

Chronic Periodontal Disease

Chronic periodontal disease is another common form of periodontitis, and occurs much more frequently in people over 45. This form of the periodontitis is characterized by inflammation below the gum line and the progressive destruction of the gingival and bone tissue. A sign of chronic periodontal disease is your teeth appearing like they are growing in length, but in actuality the gums are receding to produce this effect.

Unfortunately, unlike gingivitis, chronic periodontal disease cannot be completely cured because the supportive tissue cannot be rebuilt. However, your Tuscaloosa, AL dentist can halt the progression of the disease using scaling and root planing procedures in combination with antimicrobial treatments. If necessary, your dentist will work with a periodontist and they may perform surgical treatments such as pocket reduction surgery, and tissue grafts to strengthen the bone and improve the aesthetic appearance of your oral cavity.

Contact Our Tuscaloosa Office Now!

If you have any question or concerns regarding the different types of periodontal disease and their treatments, please contact our Tuscaloosa office today. We would be happy to set up an appointment to discuss your needs and analyze your best options.